Texas Constitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Texas Constitution - Essay Example This essay characterizes Texas Constitution, describing its history and how its main features were developed. Dating back to the history of the Texas Constitution, San Antonio was the capital of Texas back in 1773 to 1824. At that time, Texas government was under the rule of Spain, and was, otherwise or constitutional, largely an abstraction in much of the Texas wilderness. During that time, a follower of Father Miguel Hidlgo Costilla, Jose Bernado Gutierrez, led an abortive revolt against Spanish authority in 1810 for which he was executed for trying to continue the revolution in Texas. Later developments leading more directly to Texas constitutionalism started with the official settlement of Anglo Americans in Texas. The first link in the chain of events that Led to Texas independence was a convention called by the colonists in 1832 to meet in San Felipe de Austin. The Texas constitution comprises of bill of rights that is more expansive than in most state constitutions. The bill of rights follows the national pattern by establishing a separation of authority between judiciary, legislative and executive branches and then establishes a unique system of checks and balances that serves to allow each branch to limit or monitor the powers of the others. The governor of Texas State has limited power and authority in their capacity and role as chief executives since Texas has a plural executive system that consists of several independently elected executives over whom the governor has no control.

Mathematical Focus on RSA Public & Private Key encryption Research Paper

Mathematical Focus on RSA Public & Private Key encryption - Research Paper Example ted States code gives a definition of an electronic signature as a sound, symbol, process that emanates from an electronic means, with the purpose of sealing a contract, or an agreement, and adopted by an individual with the intention of signing the record. One of the laws guiding the operations of digital signature in America is the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act of 1999 (Batten, 35). This act adopts the definition of a digital signature in relation to the stand taken by the American Code. Another American law regulating the use of a digital signature is the U.S. Electronic Signature in Global and National Commerce act of 2000. This law regulates the use of electronic data and signatures in relation to foreign trade and interstate relations. This law protects contracts negotiated electronically by giving them a legal recognition. Section 101(a) of the ESIGN act states that a signature or a contract negotiated by electronic means enjoys legal recognition and validity. This contract shall not deny the advantages of a legal procedure simply because it is electronic. Section 101 (c) of the act requires a consumer to consent to the use of an electronic signature, while section 101 (d) denotes that a business organization can use an electronic signature as long as it is accessible to the parties concerned, and the business can produce it without an alteration for reference (Batten, 41). Various States in America have their own laws guiding the use of digital signatures. For example, in Indiana, there is the Uniform Electronic Transaction Act. This act recognizes digital signatures, and the transactions. For instance, section 102(5) defines an electronic signature as a means that relates to technological know-how that produces magnetic, optical, wireless, electronic, digital, and/or similar capabilities. Section 102 (8) defines electronic signature, and its definition agrees with the definition contained in the American Code and ESIGN act. In Hawaii, the